Chondroitin is extracted and purified the first time in 1960. Chondroitin is currently produced from natural sources, namely from shark cartilage or bovine trachea. Apart from natural sources, chondroitin can also be obtained by synthetic means.
According to expert opinion and the industry that supports the use of chondroitin and glucosamine, which can to relieve symptoms and stop the degenerative process of osteoarthritis.
Indication
1. Osteoarthitis To relieve symptoms, such as pain and weakness caused by osteoarthritis function
2. Control bladder function
Several studies have been promising for the use of chondroitin for interstitial cystitis, a chronic inflammation of the bladder. Chondroitin sulfate can also be helpful in patients with overactive bladder or bladder control unstable. Further research is needed to ensure this conclusion.
3. Secondary prevention of coronary artery disease
4. Interstitial cystitis
5. Additional iron absorption
6. For treatment of eye diseases, such as keratoconjunctivitis.
7. Psoriasis
8. Muscle pain
Contraindications
1. Prostate cancer patients or in patients with an increased risk of prostate cancer
2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Dose
1. Adults (> 18 years)
Per oral (by mouth)
a. 200-400 mg 2 times or 3 times a day
b. 800 to 1.200 mg 1 a day
c. Higher doses (up to 2,000 mg)
2. Children (<18 years)
There is no proven effective dose in children
In the treatment of osteoarthritis, the full effect may take place after a few weeks. It was unclear how the optimal dose when used in combination with glucosamine or whether the combination is as effective as or more effective than if it is not combined. In the use of chondroitin is recommended under the supervision of a doctor.
Safety
In patients allergic
Use caution if allergic or hypersensitive to chondroitin sulfate products. Use caution in patients with shellfish allergies, because it may also be experiencing an allergic reaction to the use of chondroitin. Allergies can cause symptoms include: itching, rash, skin sensitivity to the sun, and asthma.
Side Effects and Warnings
Chondroitin sulfate seems to be well tolerated for three years.
These side effects may include:
1. Headache
2. Nervous
3. Euphoria
4. Itching
5. Rash
6. Photosensitivity
7. Hair loss
8. Difficulty breathing
9. Asthma exacerbations
10. Chest pain
11. High blood pressure
12. Lower extremity edema
13. Gastrointestinal pain / dyspepsia
14. Nausea
15. Diarrhea
16. Constipation
17. Increased risk of bleeding

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