Beta-Carotene, Vitamins for Healthy Eyes

Beta-carotene is a carotenoid, a pigment of plants that are known to have antioxidant and other effects. This substance is rapidly converted into vitamin A by the body. Beta-carotene is often considered a form of vitamin A itself, but actually not. Have normal levels of vitamin A is key to good vision, immune system strong and healthy in general.

Beta-carotene is popular because of its antioxidant properties, so it can protect cells from damage. Numerous studies show that people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin beta-carotene and other minerals reduce the risk of some cancers and heart disease. But so far studies have not found whether beta-carotene in supplement form has the same health benefits.

Beta-carotene supplements may help people with certain health problems. Supplements can be used for someone who is deficient in vitamin A. There is some promising evidence that beta-carotene supplements may slow osteoarthritis. Taking beta-carotene along with zinc, vitamin C and vitamin E also may help reduce damage to the retina due to age, the leading cause of blindness in the elderly.

Beta-carotene supplements have been studied as a treatment for many other diseases. For example: cataracts, Alzheimer's disease, and cystic fibrosis. The result is quite convincing.

Dose

There is no specific limit for intake of beta-carotene. Research generally using doses ranging between 15 and 180 milligrams per day. High doses or prolonged use can be dangerous. Many experts recommend a combination of carotenoids or additional organic pigments (lutein, carotene, zeaxanthine, lycopene, etc.), not just beta-carotene alone. Appropriate dose for the use of temporary or long term remains unclear.

The American Heart Association recommends that dietary intake of beta-carotene (and other antioxidants) obtained from foods rather than supplements. Food sources that contain beta-carotene, namely:
1. Carrots
2. Sweet potatoes
3. Winter squash
4. Spinach and kale
5. Fruits such as melons and apricots

Beta-carotene content of most high in fruits and vegetables fresh. In the form of canned or frozen is generally less abortion.

Side effects

When consumed in amounts found in food, beta-carotene has a very mild side effects. At high levels, can change the skin becomes yellowish or orange. But this is temporary and harmless.

Beta-carotene supplements seem to have serious risks. People who smoke or exposed to asbestos should not use beta-carotene supplements. Only low doses increase risk of cancer, heart disease, and can lead to death.

Excessive alcohol use combined with beta-carotene supplements may increase risk of heart disease and cancer. In high doses, vitamin A and beta-carotene can be toxic to the liver.

Chondroitin Sulfate, Help Overcome Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Chondroitin is extracted and purified the first time in 1960. Chondroitin is currently produced from natural sources, namely from shark cartilage or bovine trachea. Apart from natural sources, chondroitin can also be obtained by synthetic means.

According to expert opinion and the industry that supports the use of chondroitin and glucosamine, which can to relieve symptoms and stop the degenerative process of osteoarthritis.

Indication

1. Osteoarthitis To relieve symptoms, such as pain and weakness caused by osteoarthritis function
2. Control bladder function
Several studies have been promising for the use of chondroitin for interstitial cystitis, a chronic inflammation of the bladder. Chondroitin sulfate can also be helpful in patients with overactive bladder or bladder control unstable. Further research is needed to ensure this conclusion.
3. Secondary prevention of coronary artery disease
4. Interstitial cystitis
5. Additional iron absorption
6. For treatment of eye diseases, such as keratoconjunctivitis.
7. Psoriasis
8. Muscle pain

Contraindications

1. Prostate cancer patients or in patients with an increased risk of prostate cancer
2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Dose

1. Adults (> 18 years)
Per oral (by mouth)
a. 200-400 mg 2 times or 3 times a day
b. 800 to 1.200 mg 1 a day
c. Higher doses (up to 2,000 mg)

2. Children (<18 years)
There is no proven effective dose in children

In the treatment of osteoarthritis, the full effect may take place after a few weeks. It was unclear how the optimal dose when used in combination with glucosamine or whether the combination is as effective as or more effective than if it is not combined. In the use of chondroitin is recommended under the supervision of a doctor.

Safety

In patients allergic

Use caution if allergic or hypersensitive to chondroitin sulfate products. Use caution in patients with shellfish allergies, because it may also be experiencing an allergic reaction to the use of chondroitin. Allergies can cause symptoms include: itching, rash, skin sensitivity to the sun, and asthma.

Side Effects and Warnings

Chondroitin sulfate seems to be well tolerated for three years.
These side effects may include:

1. Headache
2. Nervous
3. Euphoria
4. Itching
5. Rash
6. Photosensitivity
7. Hair loss
8. Difficulty breathing
9. Asthma exacerbations
10. Chest pain
11. High blood pressure
12. Lower extremity edema
13. Gastrointestinal pain / dyspepsia
14. Nausea
15. Diarrhea
16. Constipation
17. Increased risk of bleeding

Ganciclovir, To Overcome Infections Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Ganciclovir is an antiviral drug classes. This medicine is used to treat infections caused by viruses. Commonly used to treat viral infections cytomegalovirus (CMV). These drugs can cause some serious side effects, including anemia and other blood problems. Ganciclovir should be administered under medical supervision.

The drug is available in the following dosage forms:
capsule
Powder for Solution

indication
cytomegalovirus infection
Prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in patients with low immune system
Cytomegaloviral retinitis

contraindications
Patients who are hypersensitive to this drug
breastfeeding mothers

dose

For capsule dosage form
1. For treatment of CMV retinitis after ganciclovir after receiving injections for at least 14-21 days

a. Adults and adolescents
1000 mg 3 times daily or 500 mg 6 times a day

b. child
Use the appropriate dose of doctor's instructions

2. For the prevention of CMV disease in transplant patients and patients with HIV infection

a. Adults and adolescents
1000 mg 3 times daily.

b. child
Use the appropriate dose of doctor's instructions

side effects
sore throat
fever
Bleeding or unusual bruising
anemia

Carbomax, to Overcome Food Poisoning and Drug

Carbomix used as an emergency treatment for acute oral poisoning or drug overdose. These drugs work by absorbing toxic substances or drugs are consumed in an overdose.

Absorb toxic substances or overdoses of drugs aims to reduce the absorption or enhance elimination of toxic substances from the blood. Carbomix itself is not absorbed into the blood and pass through the gastrointestinal tract.

Carbomix active ingredient is in the form of activated charcoal granules are very fine. Carbomix consumed after being mixed with water, the volume of the suspension to be swallowed is about 400ml. Carbomix usually only be obtained by prescription.

Composition

Carbomix containing activated charcoal in granular 61.5g or 50g. Carbomix granules also contain citric acid, acacia and glycerin.

Indication

1. To cope with the conditions of abdominal pain due to medication or food poisoning.
2. To treat pain caused by excess stomach gas, diarrhea, or indigestion.
3. To relieve itching associated with kidney dialysis treatment and to treat a poisoning or drug overdose.

Dose

1. Adults: 50g
2. Children> 12 years: 25g (half the package contents after being mixed with water)
The dose can be repeated if necessary, usually under medical supervision.

Side effects

There are no known side effects associated with consuming Carbomix

Warning

1. Do not use this medication if you ever had an allergic reaction to Carbomix.
2. Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have liver or kidney disease, or other serious diseases.
3. In a situation of poisoning or overdose, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
4. If the consume Carbomix at home to treat diarrhea, stop taking and consult a doctor if diarrhea lasts more than 2 days or have a fever.
5. Do not take Carbomix conjunction with other drugs.
Carbomix consumption of at least 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking other medications. Activated charcoal can bind to other drugs and can make the drug less effective, which could be dangerous.

Trizivir, Combination Drugs For HIV

Trizivir is a combination of oral drugs used to treat infections of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Trizivir contains abacavir (Ziagen), lamivudine (Epivir) and AZT (Retrovir), which is three anti-HIV drugs with different mechanisms of action are also different. Anti-HIV drugs are often used in combination to enhance the suppression of HIV and to reduce the likelihood of HIV viral resistance may develop to any single drug.

Combining the three drugs into one pill, can reduce the amount of drug that must be consumed by someone. Making it easier for patients to keep the rules of taking drugs to terapi.Pemberian one Trizivir tablet with 300 mg of abacavir, 150 mg lamivudine, and zidovudine 300 mg together. However, Trizivir does not reduce HIV transmission among individuals, and does not cure HIV or AIDS. Trizivir was approved by the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) in November 2000. This drug can only be obtained by prescription.

Composition

One tablet contains, among others:
1. 300 mg abacavir
2. 150 mg lamivudine
3. 300 mg zidovudine

Indication

Trizivir is used alone or in combination with other anti-HIV drugs for the treatment of HIV infection.

Dose

The recommended dose for adults is one tablet two times daily.

Side Effects

Trizivir cause side effects like drug components, ie abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine. The most common side effects include:

1. Nausea
2. Diarrhea
3. Gag
4. Weight loss
5. Difficulty sleeping

Serious hypersensitivity reactions associated with abacavir, which is one component of Trizivir, also sometimes fatal and can involve multiple organs. Symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions may include:

1. Fever
2. Rash
3. Nausea
4. Gag
5. Diarrhea
6. Sore throat
7. Stomach ache
8. Fatigue
9. Painful
10. Shortness of breath

Patients should discontinue Trizivir if hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. Patients who carry a specific genetic marker called HLA-B 5701 are at high risk for experiencing a hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir. Screening for HLA-B 5701 allele is recommended prior to initiating therapy with abacavir.